|
Buddhism as a Religion
To all Buddhists the question of religion and its origin, is not a metaphysical
one. But a philosophical and an intellectual one. Religion is no real
creed or a code of revelation or fear of the unknown fear of a supernatural
being who rewards and punishes his good deeds and ill deeds. In other
words it is not a theological concern. But rather a philosophical and
an intellectual concern resulting from the experience of suffering, conflicts,
unsatisfactoriness of the empirical existence of the nature of life. The
Buddhist way of life is an intensed process of cleansing one's speech
action and thought. It is self development and self-purification resulting
in self-realization. The emphasis is on practical results and not on mere
philosophical speculation or logical abstraction or even mere cogitation.
Buddhism as a Philosophy
From the point of view of philosophy, Buddha was not concerned with the
problems that have worried philosophers both of the East and West from
the beginning of history. He was not concerned with metaphysical problems
which only confused man and upset his mental equilibrium. Their solution
he knew will not free mankind from suffering from the unsatisfactory nature
of life. That was why the Buddha hesitated to answer such questions as
"Is the world eternal or not ?" "Has the world an end or
not?" What is the origin of the world?" So on and so forth.
Buddhism as a Psychology
Buddhism also is the most psychological of religions. It is significant
that the intricate workings of the human mind are more fully dealt with
in Buddhism rather than in any other religion and therefore psychology
works hand in hand with Buddhism than with any other religion. Is Buddhism
related to modern psychology ? one may ask. Yes, but with some differences.
Buddhism is more concerned with the curative
rather than the analysis. Psychology helps us to understand life intellectualy.
Meditation goes beyond the intellect to the actual experience of life
itself. Through Meditation the Buddha had discovered the deeper universal
melodies of the human heart and mind.
Buddhism as a Science
The remarkable insight into the workings of the mind derived through investigation
makes the Buddha the supreme psychologist cum scientist.
Admittedly, his way of arriving at these
truths of mental life is not that of a experimentalist. Yet, what the
Buddha had discovered remains true and infact has been corroborated by
the experimentalists. But the purpose of engaging in these inquiries is
quite different from that of the scientist. The statement of the Buddha
about nature of the mind and matter are directed towards specific ends.
They are simply the deliverance of man, supreme security from bondage
of suffering.
|