FROM TOPSY - TURVYDOM TO WISDOM
The Buddha pointed out that there are four pervert notions deeply ingrained in all beings. They are:-
1. Seeing permanence in the impermanent
2. Seeing pleasure in what is unpleasurable
3. Seeing beauty in what is repulsive
4. Seeing a self in what is not - self

These perversions prevail at three levels. In one’s perceptions, in one’s thoughts, and in one’s views. The mirage-like perception implants the seed of these illusions and delusions. Thoughts nurture them and views strengthen them. The final outcome is a wrong perspective on life which keeps one in bondage to samsaric suffering.

This is the topsy-turvydom that the world finds itself in. In order to correct this lop-sided view of the world, the Buddha had to recommend four trained perceptions as contemplations.

1. The perception of Impermanence
2. The perception of the Unpleasurable
3. The perception of the Repulsive
4. The perception of Not-self.

These trained perceptions require a high degree of clarity and a depth of vision for their devlopment. When systematically developed they lead one from this topsy-turvydom to wisdom which assures the freedom from bondage to samsaric suffering.